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Bitcoin Ranges While Traditional Assets Find New Home on Crypto Rails

Hyperliquid

CEX

Derivatives

Liquidity

09/03/2026

    Welcome to the Data Debrief!

    Welcome back to the Data Debrief! 

    As Bitcoin ranges between $60k and $72k following the early February sell-off, the crypto market navigates competing forces, with geopolitical shocks testing 24/7 infrastructure and options markets pricing elevated volatility into the Federal Reserve’s March 18th decision.

    • Institutional liquidity drives major repricing events as range-bound exhaustion shows shorts positioned at $62k got squeezed

    • How crypto’s 24/7 advantage is further validated during geopolitical shocks, with non-crypto volumes doubling

    • Bitcoin’s ambiguous macro identity persists while gold captures defensive flows and oil surges on geopolitical tensions

    Bitcoin Ranges While Traditional Assets Find New Home on Crypto Rails

    Bitcoin has been trading in a $60k-$72k range since the early February sell-off, signaling exhaustion amidst broader macro uncertainty heading into the March 18th Fed decision. The 20% range has persisted for over four weeks, with BTC testing the lower band near $60K multiple times while consolidating.

    This range-bound behavior marks a shift from the directional volatility that characterized January’s decline from $100K+ highs. Rather than continuing lower or mounting a sustained recovery, BTC has oscillated within this band as markets await clarity on Fed policy, regulatory developments, and institutional positioning. The lack of breakout momentum in either direction suggests neither bulls nor bears have conviction to push price out of equilibrium, creating a standoff that typically resolves with elevated volatility once a catalyst emerges.

    The U.S.-Iran military escalation on February 27-28th occurred during Asian trading hours, when traditional markets were closed. This created a natural experiment in crypto’s ability to provide continuous price discovery during geopolitical shocks.

    Overall trading activity surged compared to the weekend prior to the escalation. Weekend volumes typically range between $1.5b and $2b daily, but following the February 28th geopolitical shock, total daily BTC spot trading volume during the weekend increased fourfold, reaching $8b as markets repriced Middle East risk.

    However, a substantial portion of the price action didn’t materialize until traditional markets reopened between March 2-4. During this period, London session volumes increased substantially, with March 4th capturing $5.8b compared to $3.3b the previous day. This 76% surge in London session activity coincided directly with the Open Interest and short squeeze dynamics discussed earlier.

    While crypto markets remain operational 24/7, liquidity still follows traditional geographic patterns. The geopolitical shock occurred during APAC hours, yet APAC session volumes remained stable. The resultant short squeeze didn’t fully materialize until London and U.S. sessions brought institutional liquidity online between March 2-4, when larger players engaged.

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    Data Used In This Analysis

    Our industry-leading research is the direct result of combining our proprietary data with world-class in-house experts. Bringing the very best of Kaiko’s people and data together, we unlock the unique insights that form the basis for our discoveries and analysis. We believe in doing so, our data speaks for itself, helping both our clients and the wider industry get a better understanding of the crypto ecosystem, and the evolving trends and patterns in motion at a regional and global scale.

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